Wednesday, August 26, 2020

How To Write A 5-Page Essay In One Day

Instructions to Write A 5-Page Essay In One Day Five Page Essay in 24 hours, bit by bit Sooner or later in your scholarly life, schoolwork finds you, and you find that you have procrastinated accomplishing the stir up the absolute a day ago. After understanding that you can no longer stand to defer it, you need to get your hands messy to complete the work in a solitary day. Composing a 5-page article inside a day is an overwhelming undertaking. It is conceivable to put down an intriguing and top quality paper in under 24 hours on the off chance that you see how to function it out. This article offers shrewd tips on how you can compose an exposition in under a day. 1. Plan To enough get ready completely for the assignment ahead, plan how you will go through your day. Opening in every movement you have to accomplish for the day other than composing the 5-page article. for example Shower and eat agreeable to us. Set up a smaller than expected plan for the afternoon, yet assign more opportunity to composing the exposition. Solicitation for protection from our kin, flat mates or guardians. Space in brief breaks in the midst of accomplishing your work. Neglecting to design just enlivens the previously approaching cutoff time. 2. Set up your working station A workplace assumes a basic job recorded as a hard copy an article. A boisterous, grimy room lessens efficiency and execution. It is shrewd to clean and conveniently mastermind everything in the room, or even better, find such a room. In the event that working from your room, demand not to be upset and evacuate any interruptions that could take your consideration and move center from composing the exposition. Such interruptions incorporate games, hardware like TV, PlayStation, telephones, and so forth. Amass all materials you requirement for the paper on the table. Utilize an agreeable seat and modify appropriate lighting. The awkward seat that strains your back and diminish lighting that strains your eyes is the exact opposite thing that you would requirement for your activity. Guarantee the room is tranquil or has moderate old style music playing out of sight delicately. 3. Pick your point Pick your point carefully and the one you are generally OK with, and you have broad information about it. Articulate each sentence and word to draw out the proposed meaning. Pick a suitable theme and word it in an unmistakable, basic way. In the event that your course teacher picked the theme for you, peruse and rehash the guidelines to see completely what the paper requires from you. 4. Draw a blueprint The blueprint is a significant piece that can assist an understudy with organizing and make a legitimate perspective on thoughts all through the exposition. The diagram shows how every thought, subject or subtopic associate with one another. The writer utilizes the diagram to abstain from including unimportant data into the article. It additionally controls you through the exploration to compose your exposition. The layout additionally sets the extension the paper should cover. 5. Exploration Lead a top to bottom investigation into your point. The diagram must guide examination, and you should make notes while experiencing the sources. Make a rundown of the sources and remember them for your bibliographic record for your activity. The web can be a rich wellspring of the web however you should be cautious since nobody is on the web is tenable and precise. Integrate the data gathered through exploration to set up an unfinished version that can later be tuned to turn into the last article. The draft assists with arranging the substance of the exposition to stream intelligibly and consistently. 6. Compose the article The genuine composition of the ideal article must beginning with a decent, intriguing early on passage. The early on section needs to contain a very much created proposal proclamation that catches the consideration of the peruser. Guarantee there is a smooth change to the resulting sections. A 5-page article has many body sections, and they all ought to contain various thoughts. Every one of the body sections needs to begin with a snare in the first or second passage. A few help sentences ought to follow the snare. The body sections contain the vast majority of the data about the subject, and they ought to be worded cautiously to introduce the substance in a reasonable, unambiguous and basic way. Guarantee you refer to appropriately all sources utilized in the paper and incorporate a ‘work cited’ page toward the finish of the article. The end section ought to likewise be incorporated. Changing the presentation can shape a decent end to paper. Reassert the proposal articulation in the end section and end with an intriguing proclamation. 7. Altering flawlessly In the wake of composing it is essential to experience your exposition to address your mix-ups. Guarantee each sentence and section imparts the message you proposed them to convey. Check for syntactic mix-ups, accentuation, spellings, mechanical mistakes, and so on. You can likewise connect with your companions or family to alter the record flawlessly. Guardians or more seasoned kin can likewise assist with improving the jargon of the exposition. At last, design the record as indicated by the course instructor’s rules. Crosscheck the exposition prerequisites against the reviewing rubric and make essential changes assuming any. Briefly, however it is a disheartening assignment to finish a 5-page paper, utilizing the previously mentioned tips and rules can demystify and facilitate the exertion on the most proficient method to compose a 5-page exposition in one day. In any case, this article doesn’t empower schoolwork dawdling, yet in any case, it highlights aptitudes that could spare your evaluation in under a day.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Marketing Term Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Showcasing Term - Research Paper Example Through connecting with the purchaser in an exchange that advances network and generosity, there was no publicizing efforts until 2004, the organization relying upon verbal exchange to advance its inclinations and addition an after. That following estimates in excess of 4 million individuals, around the world (Bloomberg). The advertising that has been locked in since 2004 has seen some unrest with the apparent contender, Weight Watchers, being straightforwardly gone up against in a crusade, yet the foe retaliated with a court directive which finished that battle. In any case, it may be inferred that Curves increased better exposure as being set in a place as a danger to Weight Watchers, to such an extent that they were straightforwardly stood up to through lawful activity to close down their promoting. This is a savvy system, in any case, the organization may before long face similar issues that Weight Watchers faces, which is as their focused on segment ages out and the rising more youthful set considers them to be a dinosaur of their mother’s age, battling a dated picture will make an issue. Weight Watchers has gone up against their issues through publicizing that emulates the Jenny Craig promoting, utilizing big names to advance their prosperity through freely noticeable weight reduction on their projects. Be that as it may, where Jenny Craig has utilized a moderately aged arrangement of VIPs, Weight Watchers utilized Jennifer Hudson to commence their battle, a determinedly more youthful star. This leaves bends confronting indistinguishable issues from Weight Watchers in that through advancing a mingled setting, the age bunch gets pertinent to the fascination in the program. The accompanying evaluation will talk about the present and past strategies for showcasing that have been presented for Curves. The foundation of the organization will be provided a review so as to give setting in understanding the idea of the present remaining of the organization . An examination of the promoting techniques and their outcomes will be surveyed for the triumphs and disappointments that have been experienced. A SWOT examination will at that point be led so as to give an outline of the idea of the organization concerning how it will affect an advertising plan. The SWOT examination will be tended to for the manners by which it tends to be used to address the eventual fate of the organization. At long last, a synopsis of the promoting course of Curves will be made with suggestions for tending to shortcomings and dangers through abusing the qualities and openings that are available. Foundation Curves International Fitness for Women has establishments in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Europe, Australia and Asia. The organization has well more than 6000 stores, with the pace of their extension gaining them a title in the Guinness Book of World Records (Heavin and Colman 2). The principal store was opened in Harlingen, Texas, with the main establi shment opening Paris, Texas in 1995 with all stores currently being a diversified setting (Curves International Fitness for Women). The organization was opened in 1992, and by 2003 had extended to the 6000 store mark, putting them in the record book. Hoovers records in excess of 10,000 organization stores are in presence to date. Gary and Diane Heavin opened the stores considering a particular segment. Gary Heavin had ten years of involvement with the wellness business before planning this model with a particular objective segment (Funding Universe). The goal was to address the necessities of ladies through sustenance and productive exercise that kept the meetings short, in this manner giving a simple

Friday, August 14, 2020

Is MIT too hard

Is MIT too hard For most people, sprinting a mile in under 5 minutes is physically impossible.  And yet world-class marathon runners are able to run twenty-six back to back 4:45 miles.  How do they do it? The answer is that they arent sprinting.  Instead, through training theyve built up an enormous aerobic capacity, which allows them to run at blazing speeds for long, sustained periods. Whats sprinting for us, is a comfortable pace for them. A proper base of training shifts your perspective of whats possible. ^ a non-metaphorical sprint, from a past weekend in Big Basin. I used to think that MIT was unnecessarily hard.  Certainly it feels that way in the middle of a hell week whats the point of having midterms, psets, and essays clustered in the same few days, anyway? And you know what? MIT is unnecessarily hard at least if you think the purpose of school is to teach you material.  Tight, clustered deadlines dont make you learn material any better.  Turning in a pset 24 hours late doesnt mean that you have a lesser understanding of the subject. But now that Im here working in the Real Worldâ„¢ (sort of), Ive learned to appreciate the frantic pace of MIT the sense of urgency for urgencys sake.  Like the marathoners training, it builds up your base endurance, your tolerance for discomfort. It sucks in the moment, but lets you do cool things. And it means that when something is actually urgent, youre prepared. After all, when Tim Cook wants something on his desk in three hours, punting is not an option. Last week, I worked 75 hours which, well, is not something to be proud of.  As my friend Steph C. 15 sardonically put it, Congratulations on being a professional workaholic. But what I am proud of, is the fact that Ive managed to put in these hours while also (1) getting the most sleep Ive ever gotten, (2) eating the healthiest Ive ever eaten, and (3) exercising the most Ive ever exercised.  And the reward? Getting to work on and take some ownership of the coolest projects Ive ever seen. Without the rigor of MIT, I dont think the transition would have been so smooth. In the end, people who tell you that life is a marathon, not a sprint, are correct.  One way to respond to that statement is to slow down. Another way is to train so well that your marathon pace is someone elses sprint pace. Work hard, play hard, and listen to your body. Thats how you pull away from the pack. Michael C. 16 is currently taking time off from MIT to work in Apples iPhone Product Design team.  He spends most of his time frolicking in the sun while laughing at the snow photos his MIT friends post on Facebook. He also is finding it increasingly awkward to write in third person, though second person is fun too. For the Course 7s out there looking for a more scientific answer to the marathon metaphor: an untrained athletes slow-twitch muscle fibers are not powerful enough to run at high speeds for long periods of time without dipping heavily into precious glycogen supplies and getting assistance from powerful but inefficient fast-twitch fibers.  On the other hand, an elite marathon runner can derive 95% of the required energy to sustain such a pace from slow twitch fibers using an efficient mixture of fat and sugar for fuel, only sipping at glycogen reserves.  For more on training, check out my friend (and elite mountaineer/Patagonia alpine ambassador/overall badass) Steve Houses fantastic book Training for the New Alpinism.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Food Industry And Its Impact On The Society - 1490 Words

Half a century ago, farm animals were raised on open fields, breathing fresh air, and grazing on pastures. Today, over 99% of farm animals in the U.S. are raised in industrialized factory farms, which focus on profit and efficiency as opposed to the animal’s welfare. The industry has forgotten the importance of the animals’ health and wellbeing and has become obsessed with profit to the point that it is negatively impacting the animals in the industry. The food industry needs to be reformed to return the focus of the farms to the animals in order to protect them from cruel and inhumane treatment or practices. The wide open fields that farm animals used to be raised on are a thing of the past. In order for the factory farms to make more profit, they confine the animals to limited space because the less room they take up, the higher their profit to land ratio is. Of all the animals, chickens by far suffer the most when it comes to space and confinement, â€Å"the chicken s live crammed together...because they live in their own waste, high ammonia levels irritate and burn their eyes, throats and skin† (ASPCA). The factory farms are not concerned with the comfort or health of the chickens because it does not affect their profit. A sore throat or sores on the surface of their skin will not change their value. Chickens are not alone in this. â€Å"At just two to three weeks old, piglets are removed from their mothers and placed in large, windowless sheds without fresh air, sunlight orShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Eric Schlosser ´s Fast Food Nation811 Words   |  3 PagesSchlosser’s novel Fast Food Nation provides a deep insight into the systematic and unified world of the fast food industry. From the title alone, readers develop a clear sense of the author’s intention for writing this book. Schlosser’s purpose for writing the novel is to raise awareness about the impact and consequences of fast food industries on society. T he purpose of the novel is achieved by the author’s use of personal stories, and by relating fast food to various aspects of society. The invasionRead MoreWhat Are The Largest Problems That Plague America? Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pageshave a great impact on the country, there is another large and often forgotten issue that faces America: childhood obesity. This nationwide problem is also directly harmful to the strength and conditioning industry. Physical education classes are failing to involve kids in the necessary amount of daily physical activity. Parents are lacking proactivity to get kids exercising. Food marketing is aggressively drawing children to junk food, and restaurants are failing to provide healthy food options forRead MoreInternal And External Factors Affecting Mcdonalds1468 Words   |  6 PagesII (A). INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING MCDONALDS Due to globalization and increased competition in the fast food industry, a very complex environment is created for McDonald’s. There are various internal and external environmental factors affecting the functions of McDonald’s corporation and demands for new innovations. The factors are as follows: Internal Factors: Internal factors are the factors within the company, which affects the success and operation of business. The company canRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Its Impact On The Food Industry996 Words   |  4 PagesOverview: Corporate social responsibility is of high relevance in the food industry, as this sector has strong impact and high dependence on the economy. CSR threats and responsibilities are increasingly shifting from single firm level to the food chains and network. Over the past decade, there has been substantial evolvement in CSR as a response to perceived limitations of governmental regulations such as privatization and globalizations. Another main reason for rising relevance of CSR is shiftRead More800 Word Essay824 Words   |  4 Pages800 Word Essay Food, health and medical technologies have a large impact on individuals and communities today and in the future. Throughout this paper, discussion will involve the issues that society faces regarding food and health and how we can create a healthier and safer world for our future. The food industry has a large impact on individuals and will affect wider communities in the future. The rush of today’s society has pushed food production to become more commercialized with prepackaged/premadeRead MoreThe Popularity Of The Fast Food Industry1316 Words   |  6 PagesWhile the idea of eating outside of the home has been around for a considerable length of time, the fast food industry as we probably am aware it didn t get its begin until the post-WWII American financial blast. Americans started to spend increasingly and purchase more as the economy blasted and a society of consumerism blossomed. As an aftereffect of this new yearning to have everything, combined with the steps made by ladies while the men were away, both individuals from the family unit startedRead MoreReview of Eric Schlossers Fast Food Nation780 Words   |  3 PagesFast food nation We live in a world that is in a continuous process of transformation, considering that progress manages to control all the aspects of individuals life. 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Society has conformed to unhealthy eating in not just adults but also children , this is due to the fact the that they are being influenced by those around themRead MoreEric Schlossers Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal848 Words   |  4 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the book Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser writes about the fast food industry. However, his book is not merely an expose of the fast food industry but is even more a consideration of how the fast food industry has shaped and defined American society in America and for other nations as America exports its fast food culture to others. Schlosser describes a great deal of American culture to th e fast food mentality, and he finds that globalization is taking the fast food culture around the worldRead MoreStrategic Management-Whole Food Market Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesStrategic Management-Whole Food Market Whole Foods Market competes in the industry of grocery products. As it come to light from the study his industry is highly competitive. This market’s traites are the low prices and convenience are the dominant factors driving consumers to the supermarkets today. The emergence of the supermarkets in the 1930s was result of a three major changes in society: 1.,The shift in population from rural to urban areas.; 2., An increase in disponsable income.; 3., Increase

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

How Hip Hop Is The Rapid Development Of Its Lexicons Essay

One of the most obvious signs of a changing language is the rapid development of its lexicons. As society changes, so does its language. American dictionaries have been expanding vastly over the past thirty years, with words created for many different purposes. Words are created for many different reasons including scientific use, technological advances, and lastly, words that are created in contemporary culture. Expressions that have been created by the youth have become such a part of American culture, that they often times end up being added to the dictionary. A large portion of these words coined by the youth are making their way into mainstream media through Hip Hop music. The creation of these words stems from the youth feeling the need to label their realities with new expressions and phrases that represent ideas, activities and new ponderings. Hip hop was at one point, was limited to urban American music and dance, but is now a prominent culture around the globe. Hip Hop was not the first genre of music that influenced the youth and culture, Rock ‘n’ Roll had the same effect on language, and held its own set of ideas, concepts, style and values, just like hip hop. These types of music are creative means of self-expression and heavily influences culture as well as the way we speak. Through the influence of Hip Hop culture, many words and phrases have become integrated and commonly used by communities who understand the context and definitions of these lexicons. HipShow MoreRelatedI m Being Interviewed On My Work On Christmas Island Essay1996 Words   |  8 PagesEllis Island. Bruce was engrossed in people watching; he snapped pictures, chatted with strangers, and – when several women wearing the hijab sat down nearby – ventured to comment on how â€Å"surprisingly multicultural† Manhattan is. Behind us, adjacent to the maze of caricature artists, overpriced beer vendors, and hip-hop dancers, stood the Castle Garden: the world’s first immigrant depot. There we were, recording an interview over the steady blare of ferry horns, in a place that millions of migrantsRead MoreAmerican Slang Essay 115481 Words   |  62 Pagestrends in slang for a while during their lifetimes but then grind to a halt when they can no longer be bothered about whether their vocabulary is fashionable. People frequently give away information about their age and/or attitudes when they speak by how up-to-date their slang is. Just think of the different ways that various generations have expressed their admiration for something. You could say that something was top-hole (pre-war), wizard (1940s), fab (1960s), ace (1970s), brill (1980s), and soRead MoreMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words   |  264 Pagese-commerce concepts you learn in this book will make you valuable to potential employers. The e-commerce job market is expanding rapidly. Many employers expect new employees to understand the basics of e-commerce, social and mobile marketing, and how to develop an e-commerce presence. Every industry today is touched in at least some way by e-commerce. The information and knowledge you find in this book will be valuable throughout your career, and after reading this book, we expect that you will

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Case Study Hard Core Cartel Free Essays

CASE STUDY: HARD CORE CARTELS Cartel refers to a group of firms producing substitute goods that collude or conspire to increase prices and its own profits, by lowering production and/or sharing markets or customers. Figure 1 below shows examples of recent price fixing cases from various countries. (Figure 1) These industries either have a market structure in which a small number of inter-dependent firms dominating the industry, that of a oligopoly, or are firms that is the only seller of a good or service that does not have a close substitute, characteristics of a monopoly. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Hard Core Cartel or any similar topic only for you Order Now Oligopoly and/or monopoly arise for four main reasons: government restriction to the entry of more than one firm into a market, an individual firm commands control over a key resource essential to produce a good, there are externalities in supplying the good and economies of scale are so large that one firm has a natural monopoly. A monopoly and/or oligopoly can produce lesser of the goods and charge at a higher price as compared to a competitive market industry producing the same good, due to the need to stay competitive. This usually leads to lower costs, lower prices, and consumer demanded goods. However, due a market structure like that these industries, price conditions are such that competition is likely to lead to higher prices. Furthermore, governments intervene by regulating these industries and externalities, provide public goods, control the use of common resources and reduce income inequality. It is uncommon for monopolies to be fined with the exception, such as Microsoft, for illegal monopolistic practices. However, fines for companies operating in oligopoly markets that abuse market power through collusive agreements are more common. Traditionally, the power cable industries in the European Union have been state-owned monopolies. During the 1990s, countries such as Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom, privatized these industries and imposed price regulation to restrict market power. Power cable industries in Germany are highly competitive market and over the past decades, dramatic changes are observed in the way the government regulated the European economies. Cartel members engaged in market sharing, price setting, bid rigging, coordinated predation and delaying of innovation. Hard core cartels can reduce the economic welfare and consumers’ surplus because of the manipulation of market prices and/or quantity of goods. Consumer surplus is the difference between the highest price a consumer is willing to pay for a good and the price the consumer actually pays. (Figure 2) Depicted by Figure 2, consumer surplus is measured by the area below demand curve and above the market price, P1. Therefore, the higher the market price, the smaller the consumer surplus. By increasing price and reducing the quantity produced, the monopolist reduces economic surplus. This reduction in economic surplus is called deadweight loss, which is a result from a market not being in competitive equilibrium. As indicated in the earlier section, cartels arise in market structures characterized by a small number of inter-dependent firms competing against each other. Factoring in this inter-dependence, the firms can enter a collusive agreement to manipulate market prices in a bid to achieve monopoly prices. While this may be the case, high prices may also be an incentive for the cartelists to breach the agreement by undercutting their rival firms and/or increasing production output, to attract consumers. Cartels can have significant adverse effects on global economy. As with the case of Spain’s domestic sugar cartel, the firms had detailed price-fixing and collusive agreements (e. g. import and export) that restricted the supply of sugar, in order to achieve maximum monopoly profits. As a result, for many years, Spanish sugar prices were 5 to 9 per cent higher than the rest of Europe. This illustrates how cartels can manipulate market prices and exploit the buyers of their products. Since sugar is considered a basic staple, this indirectly constitutes to greater economic loss. How to cite Case Study Hard Core Cartel, Free Case study samples

Monday, May 4, 2020

Human Resource Challenges in Fast Growing Airlines

Question: Describe about the Human Resource Challenges in Fast Growing Airlines . Answer: Introduction Middle Eastern areas are generally lagging behind due to its global competitors. Due to this, the Middle East is facing educational concern including the demographics, sustainability issues, diversity, educational concerns and gender related problems (Sujatna p.34). In the Middle East, the worldwide airline industries have continued to grow fast due to its consistent profitability. From the past decade, the low cost carriers have driven its growth. While expanding rapidly, the markets are emerging fast while the profit margins are slowing down. In the commercial airline sector, every player in the value chain reports that the emerging markets has continued to gain success by aligning airplane manufacturers, travel agents, jet engine makers and other service companies (Vashishth p.159-160). This is due to the ironies faced by the passengers travelling from one place to another. While the nature of business seems to be complex, the vulnerability of the airlines seems to have security c oncerns on areas like profitability, increasing consumer expectations, shifting airline landscape and reducing the costs relatively. Hence, the area to look forward in this proposal is to identify the human resource challenges in the fast growing airlines of the Middle East. Background Knowledge Airline industry in Middle East is perhaps the Volatile industries in the world. This industry has a business way that is changing constantly as a part of its outside forces. In order to the fact that they are responsible to the regular bankruptcies and acquisitions, they are responsible for such wild variables as the financial and political circumstance of society and the client base. Consequently, the HR supervisor in the carrier industry has test of staffing for the ever-changing need. On the other hand, the carriers needs are in the unswerving condition of flux, the preliminary stride the HR chief must take is to build a framework, which takes into consideration on the general assessment of the necessity and afterwards enroll in light of the assessed need. Within the business, there are diverse levels of positions including from administrators to pilots and from followers to support work force (Murakami p.281-292). Here, the HR manager is only responsible for successfully recruit ing the staffs because of the diverse need of communication and the specific needs while gathering information that are relevant. Topic on Literature review The literature review provides a logical area where the purpose of the topic stands behind the leadership, workforce area, tasks and schedules. Since HR stands as the center of these dramatic changes, a greater sense of the accelerated leaderships would work on the mission and purpose of the workforce. However, accomplishing the fundamental change of work would require creative considering, addressing esteemed practices and propensities, and a spotlight on society as a key component while driving working environment change and business achievement (Lange p.4-15). While studying the issues, the human resource manager faces in this industry is the increased level in the amount of outsourcing the jobs, recruiting personnel and handling the technological events. The key events focus on the top-line growth due to the limited profitability on revenue gains and increasing productivity and perhaps the increase in margins. This would determine how the individual commercials react and navigate the trends while determining the carrier performance of airlines in the coming years. Thus, the key areas that need to focus are as follows: Increasing consumer expectations Individuals are becoming usual while considering critical improvement in the encounters with the things they purchase. Small and large items are more dependable and are more easy to use with the ever-changing need. Considering how the cars have highly developed even in the earlier decade, with diversion highlights and redesigned security, and much better fuel and handling operation (Kilic, Zaim and Delen p.82-92). However, air travel has not tailed this example for this commendable experience. Customer hostility is trying for bearers to address the overhauling hard item i.e. the air ship might be a costly path for aircrafts to disconnect themselves, and this payback could be long in the coming. Moreover, advancing the soft item through dependable client experience is less expensive and frequently harder to actualize. Growing pressure for reducing costs The Airlines need to upgrade to work even more effectively. With couple of extraordinary cases, the finest carriers are those, which are of strictest cost control. The supreme lever to decrease the costs lies in fuel productivity, as plane fuel ordinarily characterizes to 40-55% of the working costs. Bearers with adequate assets have been slowly modernizing their navy to combine more effective fuel airplane (Curran and Fischer, p.12). However, as the planes are so costly, this method has an authentic value that it is attentively executed with bearers long-term plans for the understanding of its system. For example, the automatic expansion of the specific courses over a time of years. However, the heritage carriers have regularly developed out complex procedures over the decades that expenses would streamline the procedures of LCCs. For instance, the framework legacy bearers have set to hold the exchange travelers is designed to value the associations, and handle things between the fl ights whether to hold an analogous flight or rebook them. Shifting the airline landscape The quick development of the air travel must go while creating with the markets, for example, Latin America and Asia is moving business with the focal point of gravity. Besides, the Center East-based bearers like the Etihad Airways, Emirates, and the Qatar Airways are captivating an expansive cut of through the legacy carriers. Besides, the Middle East bearers are subject to associating the traffic because their littler population of their district restricts their local markets. However, their extraordinary geographic position assembles the worlds population to capture the disproportionate share of the long-term market growth (Horwitz p.432-443). Likewise, LCCs experiences standard development rates for business area, particularly in rising economies with the fliers. Significant, the LCCs increasingly confront the client desires, particularly with the full-grown markets. Hence, these transporters should establish the right agreement between the investments to enhance experience they offer and keeping the cost preference. It is essentially important that the Human resource management team is sometimes responsible for playing the strategic role towards the success of the organization. In the recent occasions of the economies of the two nations (Qatar and UAE), there has been the issue of the human asset. Human asset has a good influence to be corporate. The following is the manner by which the supervisors of this office responding towards these difficulties. The difficulties examined underneath are regular in both the nations (Gubler and Mayrhofer 12165-12165). Human asset is also identified with the particular association acting as a vital perspective in the establishment. The deficiency of abilities is a significant test and these experiences due to laying off workers on talent shortage. Hence, the job sectors have affected significantly with the operations with the help of product engineers and production operations. On every area, human resource challenges have a major impact on the aviation area. Thus, the key areas that need to have an observation are as follows: Reinventing the HR HR and Business pioneers in the Middle East see the earnest need to reevaluate the HR capacity and build it a genuine accomplice to business (Curran and Fischer, p.12). This test has advanced from ninth spot in 2014 to the second place in 2015 with 91% of the respondents considering it as critical and imperative contrasted with 66% a year ago, flagging a satisfactory HR yield and effect. Leadership This is a major challenge that is deteriorating the airlines of Middle East while pressuring the HR leaders and business for several years or more. Despite the demand for the leadership is increasing significantly with the middle management. Regardless to the significance, the projects are not yet set up to create pioneers among the associations and are just 28% of respondents trust their associations to facilitate pioneers and prepare them to draw in representatives, drive development and set authoritative goals (Gilbert, De Winne and Sels p.600-616). Thus, the ability of administration is remarkable in the Middle East, which is battling in the distinguishing proof at different levels. Employee commitment Engagement and society is a top pattern in the worldwide business sector and it is viewed, as the issue of principal significance in Middle East with just about 90% of respondents ranking it as essential or vital. Besides, talent assortment in the Middle East assumes a major part in making this test exceptionally important (Baker p.344). Thus, the requirement for picking up a reasonable comprehension of the association society and re-evaluating how organizations create and move individuals is evident in light of the consequences of the review. Aim and Objectives The aim of this project paper is to analyze the human resource challenges in the fast growing airlines in the Middle East countries. While the objectives derived are as follows: To identify the challenges faced by the Middle East countries due to the ever-changing human resource challenges To analyze the general transitions and the demographic changes that has a major impact on the fast growing airlines of Middle East To recommend practices that would be effective for minimizing the challenges faced by the airlines sector of Middle East Project outcomes The outcome of the project highlights that how the global competitors have continued to gain good pace by aligning airplane manufacturers, jet engine makers and other service companies. Since the airline industry is volatile in the Middle East, it would be effective if the growth territory advances the diverse level of workforce through human resource facilities. Moreover, with the help of questionnaires and interviews, the ideal scenario can be analyzed through assuming arbitrary data (Cai p.137-143). This also projects outcome that would have a valid point while identifying consumer expectations, growing pressures and shifting the airline landscape to a new area. Reason for interest in the project The reason for interest in the project is that it feels better for the person while using the Internet for making the World a better place and easier to find areas that are effective. This also utilizes the interests by assisting the volunteer community while making differences on participating in an event (Fram p.322-324). Doing it on own way, it would be preferential to culminate what ponders while evaluating points on the topic Human Resources Challenges in a fast growing Airlines in the Middle East. In other ways, the reason for selecting the project would assist the volunteer community and contribute towards the work procedure. Besides, while volunteering the project, with the help of professors and friends, proper planning is done with the help of methods and approaches. Hence, this would serve as an ideal area to get opportunity in future purpose. Key questions The key questions highlighted in the project paper that are as follows: What are the challenges faced by the Middle East countries due to the ever-changing human need? How rapid growth in the regions of Middle East has tried to access the global information on the low illiteracy rates? How developing a good relationship in all the departments of airlines would prioritize the challenging of human resources? What are the recommendations to minimize the negative challenges faced by the airlines of Middle East? Research methods The methodological part culminates the experimental research for characterizing issues and formulating the information based on conclusions. This would idealize the control of things, ideas or images with the goal of generalizing the knowledge and learning ability helps in development of hypothesis. Since, the chapter talks about the systematic approach on challenges faced by the airlines of Middle East. This would help to collect and assimilate methods in a theoretical manner (Al p.351-352). Thus, this would find the desire of getting a degree that is equivalent with the innovative work and the research process. Experimental research method This would align the experiment that involves standard practices of manipulating independent and quantitative variables for generating data. Besides, system of the technical measurements is based on interval or the ratio-based area. Here, the generating results would analyze the test hypothesis by giving a clear picture. It is obvious that the prerequisite idea on experiments entail on the ethical considerations (Fram p.322-324). Hence, this would be feasible to clear the questions in an effective manner. Opinion based research method This generally involve with the designing of an experiment while collecting quantitative data. Here, the measurements are ordinal with internal data. A questionnaire is a method for measuring the information from any sample group, and testing the feelings and inclinations. However, this strategy is exceptionally simple, where spending plan is the major issue. This gives a component of scale to feeling and sentiment (Goodson, Loveless and Stephens, p.12). These figures are also self-assertive. However, this would give a directional method for measuring power. Here, quantifying manner is another method for playing out this investigation, with analysts regularly applying a numerical scale to the sort, or power of conduct (Zanutto p.87-89). Research design In this research, the investigator has taken a productive element while yielding the data. This is easily accessible for gathering action, cash and time. Here, descriptive research design is taken to evaluate the tests of airlines in the Middle East. More importantly, this would maximize the reliable data by collecting information with tangible results. With the help of fixed research designs, it would advance the variable with collected results (Hantrais p.133-145). This also allows with more freedom before taking a hypothesis that is suitable under the research study. Primary and secondary data sources Primary data sources Primary data sources are collected by making observations or through direct communication with the respondents. In personal interviews, the questioner makes inquiries for most part through eye-to-eye contact. Through interviews, individual gain dependable data that might acquire with a unique strategy (Love p.43). However, questionnaire is a method that is sent to the individual with a solicitation to answer the inquiries. This strategy is most widely connected in diverse looks of human and monetary topography. Schedule technique is extremely helpful in broadcasting request and can prompt genuinely dependable results. It is extremely costly and is normally embraced in investigations directed by legislative offices or by a few associations (Supino and Borer p.145). Secondary data sources Secondary data source is a kind of quantitative data, which would be collected with a different purpose. Here, the data collected is in the form off journals, books, abstracts, magazines, research reports, market reports and internal records of several companies. Secondary data can spare time that would be spent while gathering information due to quantitative information. This can give a high-quality database, which would be impracticable for the individual analyst to gather the data (Sullivan p.734-743). Besides, the investigators of monetary and social change consider secondary data fundamental, since it is hard to lead another indication that catches past changes. Surveys The researcher has used surveys to define the population, demography, age and gender. Population defines the area covered by the respondents in the particular area and this would define the optimal population with other areas like demography and age. Survey studies the sampling of individual units from a population and associated survey data collection areas, like questionnaire and methods for improving the accuracy of responses to surveys. Here, the researcher has taken 50 respondents to analyze the survey procedure through constraints like age, gender, close-ended opinions and others. Draft chapter heading The draft chapter heading finds reasons to find what is learned from reading and research or experience. This would give an experience that is widely used in the work process through facts and reports. Plan Table: Gantt chart Main activities 1st Week 2nd Week 3rd Week 4th Week 5th Week 6th Week 7th Week Main activities Topic Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Application and Theories Chapter 3 Research procedure Chapter 4 Data performances Chapter 5 Analysis and the Findings Chapter 6 Recommendations and Overview Final submission Work Cited Al, Serhun. "Interpretive Research Design: Concepts And Processes".International Journal of Social Research Methodology16.4 (2013): 351-352. Web. Baker, David Mc. A. "Service Quality And Customer Satisfaction In The Airline Industry: A Comparison Between Legacy Airlines And Low-Cost Airlines".AJTR2.1 (2013): n. pag. Web. Cai, Fang. "Human Resource Challenges In China After The Leadership Transition".Journal of Chinese Human Resources Management4.2 (2013): 137-143. Web. Curran, Richard and L Fischer.Air Transport And Operations. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2012. Print. Fram, Sheila. "When To Use What Research Design".International Journal of Social Research Methodology17.3 (2014): 322-324. Web. Gilbert, Caroline, Sophie De Winne, and Luc Sels. "Strong HRM Processes And Line Managers' Effective HRM Implementation: A Balanced View".Human Resource Management Journal25.4 (2015): 600-616. Web. Goodson, Ivor, Avril Loveless, and David Stephens.Explorations In Narrative Research. Rotterdam: SensePublishers, 2012. Print. Gubler, M. and W. Mayrhofer. ""Applying Sequence Analysis In Career HRM Research: Opportunities, Challenges And New Perspectives"".Academy of Management Proceedings2013.1 (2013): 12165-12165. Web. Hantrais, Linda. "Methodological Pluralism In International Comparative Research".International Journal of Social Research Methodology17.2 (2014): 133-145. Web. Horwitz, Frank M. "Future HRM Challenges For Multinational Firms In Eastern And Central Europe".Human Resource Management Journal21.4 (2011): 432-443. Web. Kilic, Huseyin Selcuk, Selim Zaim, and Dursun Delen. "Development Of A Hybrid Methodology For ERP System Selection: The Case Of Turkish Airlines".Decision Support Systems66 (2014): 82-92. Web. Lange, Thomas. "Evidenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Based HRM: A Scholarship Perspective With A Difference".Evidence-based HRM1.1 (2013): 4-15. Web. Love, Kevin.Ethics In Social Research. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald, 2012. Print. Murakami, Hideki. "Dynamic Effect Of Low-Cost Entry On The Conduct Parameter: An Early-Stage Analysis Of Southwest Airlines And America West Airlines".ME04.04 (2013): 281-292. Web. Sujatna, Eva Tuckyta Sari. "Mood System And Transitivity Of The Airlines Slogan A Comparison Of National And Regional Airlines".International Journal of English Linguistics3.3 (2013): n. pag. Web. Sullivan, Meghan. "Modal Logic As Methodology".Philosophy and Phenomenological Research88.3 (2014): 734-743. Web. Supino, Phyllis G and J. S Borer.Principles Of Research Methodology. New York, NY: Springer, 2012. Print. Vashishth, Megha. "Role Of IT In HRM: Opportunities And Challenges".PARIPEX3.4 (2012): 159-160. Web. Zanutto, Alberto. "Handbook Of Constructionist Research".International Journal of Social Research Methodology16.1 (2013): 87-89. Web.

Friday, March 27, 2020

A Raisin in the Sun Analysis Responses Essay

A Raisin in the Sun Analysis Responses Essay A Raisin in the Sun Analysis Responses Essay Ryan Pagois A Raisin in the Sun Literary Analysis Questions Question #1: Beneatha’s two suitors, Asagai and George, both contribute very opposing viewpoints of American life and propose entirely different things as Beneatha’s suitors. Asagai reflects on his African heritage with honor and hopes to save Beneatha from becoming an â€Å"assimilationist† in this American society and instead wants her to embrace her ancestral past, and even invites her to move back to Nigeria with him. He teases her with questions about her hair, asking her why she â€Å"mutilate[s] it every week† and refuses to wear it naturally (62). As he presents Beneatha with Nigerian robes, she begins to see her heritage as a beautiful and more majestic idea, and not so much as something to move past or forget about. She later takes Asagai’s words to heart and cuts her hair, which shows the amount of influence that he had on Beneatha’s views on both her past and her present. Along with this, Asaigai sees Beneatha as a very beautiful woman, and a valuable partner, and someone to stand by his side. He views the idea of education as invaluable, and necessary in order to fully understand the ways of the world. George, on the other hand, resents his connection to Africa and focuses more on the present and moving on into the future. He is quite rude and outspoken against Beneatha’s views on assimilationism and her African heritage. When she bri ngs up the subject, he mocks her with sarcastic comments toward the â€Å"great Ashanti empiresÍ ¾ the great Songhay civilizationsÍ ¾ and the great sculpture of B à © nin† and the â€Å"poetry of the Bantu† (81). Along with being a total assimilationist, George views women as someone to support a man and obey him rather than be his partner. He holds education in a high regard, yet he believes more in money than in knowledge. These beliefs enrage Beneatha, and in the end, she rejects George, calling him a â€Å"fool† and resenting both him and his beliefs. Question #2: When Mr. Linder appears at the Youngers’ home, he is initially able to disguise his intentions and hide his racist and offensive proposal to make his idea of having a neighborhood â€Å"a certain kind of way† seem much more reasonable. At first, Mr. Linder pleases the Younger family with his seemingly kind intentions as he talks about how people misunderstand each other much too often and it is simply because â€Å"people just don’t sit down and talk to each other† (116). This peaks the interest of the Youngers as they continue to listen intently to Mr. Linder’s presentation. Soon, however, the Younger family sees through Linder’s careful word choice and come to realize the true purpose of his visit. Linder begins to speak of the people of Clybourne Park having a â€Å"common background† and wanting their neighborhood a specific way. Linder then lets his true intentions shine through as he tells the Younger family that the citizens of Clybourne Park, â€Å"rightly or wrongly†, believe that â€Å"Negro families are happier when they live in their own communities† (118). The Youngers react defensively by expelling him from their home. Despite the negative atmosphere around Linder’s visit, it results in the furthered and strengthened desire to defy society’s expectations and carry out their plan to move into their house in Clybourne Park, and it also helped bring the family closer together as they continue to bond over their experiences as they have been throughout the play. As for Linder and his desire for a perfect neighborhood, his intentions are not completely astray. The inhabitants of a neighborhood have the right to control aspects of their community to an extent. The line is drawn, however, at the point where a person’s way of life is threatened or challenged. Physical features of the neighborhood can be altered, but the inhab itants themselves should not feel pressured into changing their lifestyle to match that of the neighborhood. Question #3:

Saturday, March 7, 2020

A Case Analysis for Occupy Wall Street Movement

A Case Analysis for Occupy Wall Street Movement Introduction The theory of ‘in place’ and ‘out of place’ tends to stratify the society on the basis of the correct placement of each social stratum. These strata could rely on economic affluence, ideologies, gender, race or religion. This phenomenon is an interesting focal point, when examining the instances when geography intersects with social ideologies of a particular setting (Cresswell, 1996).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on A Case Analysis for Occupy Wall Street Movement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, the societal expectations make individuals behave in a certain manner when he/she occurs in a particular setting, and any consequence that may accompany their defiance is blamed more on the correctness of the place rather than on the explicit nature of the occurrence (Hubbard, Kitchin, Valentine, 2010). This research proposal is designed to look at a situation in the social setting that depicts the society’s correctness in relation to place and how this correctness or incorrectness affects them or the surrounding society in that particular place both explicitly and implicitly. The real time study of Occupy Wall Street Movement was chosen as a phenomenon worth analyzing. It is important to note that the movement can be regarded as an illustration of the power of specific space over specific groups of people. The instance of St. Paul’s Cathedral (London) verifies the assumption that place (or space) can play a very important role in the development of societies. For instance, London protestors decided to express their ideas in immediate proximity to London Stock Exchange (â€Å"St Paul’s Protest†, 2011). Therefore, people’s choice was rather predictable, as they wanted to be heard by their opponents, â€Å"financial sharks†. It is also important to note that they people could not simply occupy areas near the Exch ange as the areas were privately owned. Therefore, protestors had an opportunity to find an ideal public place to express their concerns. Remarkably, the protestors were heard as authorities tried to come to certain agreement. More so, dean of the cathedral had to resign which can be regarded as a manifestation of power of such social movements (Walker, 2011). Admittedly, the fact that the protestors were heard is due to the place they occupied. In that case space (or rather specific place) influenced choices different groups of people made. Purpose of the research The purpose of this research paper is to critically examine the situation upon which the aspects of social expectations with regard to the society’s way of life are related to space. It will cast light on different facets of place away from just the spatial implications. Various instances in which an individual taking a particular social place is expected to behave in a certain way will be analyzed looking at the r eal life occurrences that made the phenomenon explicitly reveal itself in a social setting in a real time.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In attempt to bring out the situation in a more realistic manner and in a way that people can relate with, this research paper focuses on the Occupy Wall Street Movement, a kind of uprising that began in September 2011. Inspired by the uprisings in the Arab world that have been associated with ushering in revolutionary changes in favor of the oppressed majority (Gelder, 2011), the movement was on the forefront in demand for a fair share of equality in economic, social and political arenas. Hence, the argument will be based on whether there is a relationship between the ways in which the protesting behave in airing their demands and places where they gather with reference to the social structure. It is important to note that the present movement provides important insights into the assumption that privatization of public places minimizes people’s control over the development of the societies (Mitchell, 1995). The idea of the movement is that a small group of people accumulates all resources depriving the majority of the citizens from those resources. Ironically, the movement was an illustration of the basic idea. People occupied public places and tried to make their ideas heard. Importantly, authorities tried to make the protestors go even from the public areas (Burns, 2011). Therefore, Mitchell’s concerns about minimization of public control can be rather relevant. Apart from this, the protests in London show that the place does shape people’s behavior. Thus, being in immediate proximity to the cathedral made people more preserved and tolerant. In fact, both sides had to consider their actions thoroughly because of the place chosen by the protestors. Hence, the argument will be based o n whether there is a relationship between the ways in which the protesting behave in airing their demands and places where they gather with reference to the social structure. Background Information Occupy Wall Street abbreviated as OWS is a movement that began in Zuccoti Park in New York on September 17th 2011 after being contrived by Adbuster, an activists group based in Canada. The aim of the protest was to disapprove the prevalence economic disparity among the Americans which led to the emergence of social alienation among the middle class and the poor by the few economically affluent people who were perceived to be in control of the Wall Street Business District. In addition, they strongly opposed the participation of the corporate and financial institutions in the political arena, among other basic social wrongs, such as a high rate of unemployment and corruption that have been associated with difficulties of survival among the majority (Apps, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on A Case Analysis for Occupy Wall Street Movement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Apps (2011), the strikers considered themselves as the representatives of the majority that were unemployed, homeless and did not enjoy medical and social benefits, while the political elite and their corporate cronies seemed to benefit from the system. Lower Manhattan has not been spared from the rampant riots and uprisings due to its connection with financial system and the economy (History.com Staff). The overall intent of Occupy Wall Street was connected with those receiving end crossing and wanting to cross barriers, occupy places meant for public use or even to air their dissatisfaction. This approach could be accompanied by possible violence and severe ramifications. The use of social media was seen as a breakthrough on gathering the crowd and circumventing the administration as well spreading their blueprint. L iterature Review Ideological values are a product of social expectations with regard to the conduct in a particular spatial setting (Therborn, 1980). Scholars, such as Goren Therborn (1980), have argued that an ideology could only be considered to be good or bad with regard to the place in which it was taking place rather than time. Hence, it becomes justifiable for someone to judge on the validity of an action basing his argument on the spatial setting upon which the action is taking place. While it is usually unnoticeable when individuals behave normally being â€Å"in place†, it becomes obvious when a person acts â€Å"out of place† because it does not correspond to the expectations of the surrounding society, which may expose the actor to prejudice. Kitchin (1999) also argues that people often see if some individuals or groups do not fit the space occupied. Though the researcher focuses on specific characteristics, the assumption can be applied to various groups ch aracterized by different features. Thus, socio-economic features make people find themselves in different camps. The researcher also dwells upon some issues concerning social justice (Kitchin, 1999). Studies have shown that social injustices are characterized by distinct spatial settings which are exhibited through the control and domination of space by one group of people. When the word injustice is used, unfair treatment comes in mind and is more inclined to the issue of social morality (Smith, 1994).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This implies that people who are oppressed by an economic or political system are more likely to be found in a certain locality away from their oppressors. In order for them to have their outcry given attention, they tend to move to the localities in which they believe they will catch the attention of the oppressors. Such was the case of Occupy Wall Street Movement. Problem statement The problem statement for the research paper is to critically analyze the Occupy Wall Street Movement and determine whether there is(are) any instance(s) the behavior and actions of the protestors intersect with place. The research will examine the interaction between the actions of the protestors and the place in which they decided to camp; whether they were in place to do so or they were out of place. Significance of the problem Zuccoti Park is a privately owned park that is accessible to the public. It was designed for recreational purpose, but on September 17th, 2011, people with absolutely differen t agenda started trickling in the park to protest against the Wall Street system. Thus, these people did not behave with respect to the expectations of the general public and the owners, too. Hence, they were viewed to have taken their motives out of place. The NYPD was not in the capacity to install a curfew in the park to avert the strikers from being there though it seemed to be an appropriate intervention. If the park was not privately owned, the police could have used every means at their disposal to avert the entry into the park. This is because the strikers were not intending to use it in the way prescribed by the common law. If the protesters had decided to air their protests at their homes, possibly, nobody could have noticed it. In addition, there were reported cases of theft of mobile phones and laptops among the protesters who claimed to receive police protection. In some instances, cases of sexual harassment started leaking into the press that led to setting up of tents exclusively meant for female protesters. Some cases of violence went unreported with the police blaming the strikers of infusing â€Å"three strikes policy† which discouraged the victims from reporting any physical violence inflicted upon them until the offender performed the same violence in three different occasions. The protesters claimed the police tell them to deal with their own tribulations or go back to their homes. Thus, this case presents a credible illustration of people acting out of place which draws attention from various actions. These people were denied some basic rights by the police on the claims that they were not supposed to use the park for that purpose. Various evils were inflicted upon them, which looked justifiable in the eyes of the offenders; after all they were not supposed to have camped there. Thus, it is important to take a closer look at the movement in the context of space. It is important to reveal the correlation between the exact place and people’s actions. Crang and Thrift (2000) point out that space cannot be separated from social context and vice versa. Therefore, the movement can be analyzed in terms of socio-spatial context. It can be important to understand the choices people made, and how the places chosen affected the way people acted. Apart from this, it is essential to analyze the outcomes of the protests. It is important to understand whether the place chosen helped protestors to achieve their aims or not. It is also necessary to trace the development of the protestors’ ideas and the development of the movement itself. This analysis can help to more deeply understand the role of place in the development of societies. The precise movement can provide insights into socio-spatial processes that take place in the societies. References Apps, P. (2011, October 11). Wall Street action part of global Arab Spring? Reuters. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-global-politics-protest/wall-s treet-action-part-of-global-arab-spring-idUSLNE79A03Z20111011 Burns, J.F. (2011, October 30). ‘Occupy’ protest at St. Paul’s cathedral in London divides church. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/31/world/europe/occupy-protest-at-st-pauls-cathedral-splits-anglican-church.html?pagewanted=allmtrref=undefinedgwh=647817B4F967C6A37944AB9071E5C5FEgwt=pay Cresswell, T. (1996). In Place/Out of Place: Geography, Ideology, and Transgression. Minneapolis, MN, USA: University of Minnesota Press. Gelder, S.V. (2011). How occupy Wall Street changes everything. In S.V. Gelder Staff of Yes! Magazine (Eds.), This changes everything: occupy wall street and 99% movement (pp. 1-13). New York, NY: Beret-Koehler Publishers. Crang, M. Thrift, N.J. (2000). Thinking Space. New York, NY: Routledge. History.com Staff. (2011). Wall Street: 300 Years of Protests. Web. Hubbard, P., Kitchin, R. Valentine G. (Eds.) (2010). Key Thinkers on Space and Place (2nd e dn.). London: Sage. Kitchin, R. (1999). Creating and awareness of others: Highlighting the role of space and place. Geography, 84(1), 45-54. Mitchell, D. (1995). The end of public space? People’s Park, definitions of the public, and democracy. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 85(1), 108-133. Smith, D. J. (1994). Geography and Social Justice. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. St Paul’s protest: Legal action is launched. (2011, October 28). BBC News. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-15495019 Therborn, G. (1980). The Ideology of Power and the Power of Ideology. New York, NY: New Left Books. Walker, P. (2011, October 31). Dean of St Paul’s Cathedral resigns over Occupy London protest row. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/oct/31/dean-st-pauls-resigns-occupy

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Evaluating sow welfare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Evaluating sow welfare - Essay Example In this case, the common systems included tethers, stalls, and other group housing system. Meta-analysis results established that the average level of oral-nasal-facial, productivity and blood cortisol concentrations were similar for sows in stalls and group pens (McGlone et al. 2004). For the review, housing system does not change heart rate, but circulating cortisol concentrations were higher among gestating sows kept in tether than other housing systems. The review also identified that gestation housing system sometimes influences sow behavior, including social behavior, stereotypic ONF, feeding behavior, or postural locomotory (McGlone et al. 2004). In order to validate their review’s results, this paper provides a critical analysis of the meta-analysis and other measures employed to compare the welfare of sows, in these two systems. This paper further investigates whether the meta-analysis and numbers presented justify the study’s conclusion. Meta-analysis is a sta tistical method that is used to compare the results of several independent researches that are considered as â€Å"combinable†. ... Researchers using this method are required to write a detailed research protocol, in advance, and clearly state the study’s objectives, develop the hypothesis to be tested, the subjects of interest, and propose criteria and procedures for identifying and selecting valid studies and obtaining and analyzing data (McGlone et al. 2004). The method for selecting relevant studies should be well delineated with much focus on whether the search will include unpublished studies, whose results may significantly differ from published trials. It is usually recommended considering unpublished studies, in meta-analysis since one that is restricted to published studies may produce irrelevant results due to biases of such publications. Most researchers usually obtain published studies from electronic databases or Cochrane Controlled Trial Register. The results obtained from different studies must then be expressed in a standardized format to make their comparison easier. This method employs w eighted average of the results to compare different research findings. In this context, larger trials have more effects than the smaller trials. In McGlone et al. review, the authors performed meta-analysis by extracting data from published scientific papers. They used the mean value for treatment in each scientific paper as the experimental unit for performing meta-analysis (McGlone et al. 2004). For instance, if the weighted values from an unreplicated pen were present in the paper, then they were considered for meta-analysis since each study represented a single observation. It is worth noting that the meta-analysis presented in Table 1 significantly justifies the study’s conclusions. In this

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Statement of Work Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Statement of Work - Coursework Example The outcome of the contract will increase the Fair attendance to an average of 287,000 attendants and enhance the positive image of the Fair. The contract seeks to provide carnival services to the Spokane interstate fair with operational carnival rides, games, five food sessions and novelty concessions. The contract should provide management expertise and the payment for the carnival services will be paid before September. The gross receipts will not include insurance fees and any applicable taxes. Additionally, the contractor will provide expertise in the content of the promotional programs so as to increase the attendance of the trade fair. The contract shall implement promotional programs designed to increase the attendance rate of the fair. The contractor will demonstrate a high level of expertise and allow the games, rides and shows open at all time The contractor shall abide by all the recommendations stipulated by Spokane Loss/Safety control Department. Moreover, prior to the opening of the Fair, all the concessions and ride shall be inspected by the Washington Department of

Monday, January 27, 2020

History Of Womens Education History Essay

History Of Womens Education History Essay Over the past twenty years women have made substantial educational progress. The large difference between the education levels of women and men that were evident in the early 1970s have essentially disappeared. Females are more likely than males to attend college after high school and are as likely to graduate with a Masters degree. These gains in educational attainment are due to womens fights for these rights throughout history. These struggles date back to the ancient Greeks, Romans, The Middle Ages, and extend to the Education Amendment Act of 1972 and the Womens Educational Equity Act (WEEA) of 1974 in the United States. In ancient Rome upper class women received education. They were better educated than lower class women and lower class men. They increased their chance for success in managing money, real estate, business affairs and political interest by practicing reading and writing skills. Very few children received an education before the early Republic, but after 300 B.C. child education increased. Children seven to eleven from families who could afford it went to a private elementary school called a ludus. It was a room, most of the time, in the back of a store. There was a teacher who taught Latin reading and writing skills, and arithmetic to only twelve students at a time. At eleven years old, girls either stopped going to school or continued their education at home by their parents or tutors. Most of these girls were getting ready for marriage which usually occurred at fourteen or fifteen years old. Fathers wanted their daughters to receive an education in order to attract a husband that had a higher societal position. However, other fathers just thought education was the right thing to do. Musonius Rufus, who was a philosopher and a teacher in the first century A.D., said: Women have received from the gods the same ability to reason that men have. We men employ reasoning in our relations with others and so far as possible in everything we do, whether it is good or bad, or noble or shameful. Likewise women have the same senses as men, sight, hearing, smell, and all the rest. The Middle Ages or medieval period, 500 ­Ã‚ ­ 1400, began when the great civilizations of Greece and Rome had fallen. In medieval society womens education depended on their socioeconomic class. Women were thought to be inferior to men and were thus treated that way. Educational opportunities for women were slight. Girls were only allowed to receive basic instruction from their mothers, while boys could go off to be tutored, go to church ran schools, or join a guild or burger school to learn an occupation. Most of the schools that girls attended in the Middle Ages were associated with the convents. Girls of the peasant class were taught good manners and domestic chores within the family. Noble born women acquired their education in palace schools and were expected to learn household chores, music, conversation, and the roles appropriate to the code of chivalry. However, in Frankish Medieval Society women were just as educated as men and many women were just as educated as their husbands (Ruth Dean and Melissa Thompson). The most educated women in this period were the nuns. They educated girls in singing, reading, and writing. They also taught them domestic chores like cooking and weaving clothing. Womens education is the greatest reason why women were able to fight for a voice in politics. As more and more females in Europe during the eleventh and twelfth centuries became educated they were able to fight for higher positions politically. Women were also able to take part in intellectual life as listeners, readers and writers. Although education only took place within the wealthier families with private teachers this was a big step in the right direction for womens rights. The women of the middle ages were the first to appreciate a small amount of the freedom in education that women can enjoy today. In the 1800s, the time period before the American Civil War, there were womens rights advocates, such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony who spoke out for womens educational and political rights. Susan B. Anthony went to a local district school where a teacher declined to teach her long division because she was female and not male. Her father took her out of that school and homeschooled her. He and a teacher educated her and taught her all about womens equality. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, unlike most women of her generation, was formally educated. She went to a co-ed school where she could compete with the opposite sex academically and intellectually. Stanton and Anthony both fought for womens political and social equality. They spoke out against racial and gender inequality and also supported the temperance movement. Catharine Esther Beecher was a teacher and a great contributer in the development of education for teachers and formal education for women in America. She was tutored at home until she was ten years old. She then was sent to a private school where she was only allowed a limited education. This made her want to learn more, so she taught herself the subjects that werent offered to her. She wanted to provide the same educational opportunities to other women. Catharine believed women needed a greater education in order to raise their children to be good citizens, to teach Christian values, and to train other women to become teachers. She wrote a lot on the subject of education for women and girls. She stressed intellectual stimulation, moral education, and physical health. In 1823 she opened the Hartford Female Seminary, and taught there until 1831. She believed that women instead of men should be teachers because they have instinctive qualities that would make them better at it. She felt that women had greater potential if they were educated, and this was the career path that would make them socially useful at a time where opportunities for women were limited. Women are natural teachers because its just a component of their motherly role. Being a teacher would make women financially independent and help shape future generations. The Education Amendment Act of 1972 prohibits sex discrimination in a public education stating: No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance (United States Code Section 20) Also, the Womens Educational Equity Act of 1974 (WEEA), was the changing point in womens education. Thirty three percent of women twenty five to twenty nine attained a bachelors degree or higher in 2007, which exceeded that of men in this age range (twenty six percent). Twenty eight percent of women twenty five and older obtained a bachelors degree or more as of 2007. This rate was up eleven percentage points from twenty years earlier (United States Census). These statistics were only made possible due to women in history that fought for these rights, or people of previous generations who understood how important it was for women to receive an education.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Online Education Essay

Every parent’s dream is to influence their children with life skills that will guide them to success in the future. In most cases, parents usually work full time jobs to achieve extra income to save for their children college costs. A college education could very well be that â€Å"cherry on top of the ice cream† for parents, and give them a moment to relax and finally take a breather. Today we find young adults with jobs working as hard their parents once did. This made it difficult to balance both work and school for them. In some instances, parents are usually the child’s first role model and teach them to set the standard for a good foundation of direction and determination. Students have been finding different methods to make it work by balancing out their work and school schedules. For example, working various schedules has been difficult, to include, morning, midday or twilight shifts just to add school, in their schedule. The burden in juggling work, school and personal time resulted in school taking a back seat and leaving no room to attend a traditional classroom. Distance learning has opened the door to the education community, businesses and private companies in many ways to assist those by introducing classroom instruction via online. Online education has boomed the past few years and has given individuals the chance to further their education. Priorities have once again changed, and the percentage of online courses taken has risen. Nonetheless, there is still argument whether a learner can obtain the information online, vice receiving proper classroom education. The goal of this paper is to address the benefits of distance learning are to identify the values, soundness and impact of online education. The future of online education has already impacted us in some way. Can one recall ever reading anything off your computer, smart phone or tablet? That is right! Believe it or not one has been educating themselves via the internet already. The tools are there and why not take advantage of a higher education with a college and/or university. In the article, Tom Snyder stated that, â€Å"lifelong learning must now be a part of everyone’s career plan†. I could not agree more with that statement. Web-based programs are on a rise and to educate oneself in an online environment is a significant benefit. There is always online training that your job requires one to complete for career advancement, without having a web based education one will not be able to get the required training needed for promotion. Online education is similar to what web-based training has to offer. It has the same goal in pushing out the information to such student, and it primarily depends on what the student is willing to learn. For students to have success while taking an online course, they should be determine and motivated. Even though online education is a self paced class, one can get overwhelmed and fall behind quickly. Instructors are answering questions online when students may have a problem. They will have to become more involved with the students by interacting on a one on one basis vice the classroom setting. The traditional classroom will always be there, and some may prefer it, but online learning has many benefits that cannot get passed up. In the Marine Corps, its main focal point is to be tactfully and technically proficient in their everyday duties. In the article, Samuel Ellis captures the big picture and identifies importance of being vigilant around your surroundings and what to do during an incident involving an active shooter. A key point that Brad Plumer wrote in February was that, â€Å"there have been 43 mass shootings in 25 states over the past four years – or nearly one per month†. The Marine Corps took notice, and it was not too long that something had to get done. Marine net is a distance learning tool that allows Marines, civilian employees and contractors the ability to gain and attain information via online education. According to Pete Russett, director of Mission Assurance Branch, â€Å"The shooting at Fort Hood and other similar tragedies led to this training†. Although this requisite requires your full attention to improve your experience on procedures for active shooters, it also assures that we can be familiar with the procedures of an active shooter. To train the number of Marines and civilians in a short amount of time would have taken long in a face to face classroom. However, Marine net bridged that gap and has established the ability to push out information and instruct everyone in a timely manner. Some may refer to online education as â€Å"false education† by not receiving the proper education in a tradition classroom. The article, Online Education May Transform Higher Ed, Brian Burnsed wanted to let the reader know that online education is happening throughout all colleges and universities and not leaving anytime soon. There were interesting facts that shook the online education movement. For example, change is constant and never-ending with innovations making it easier for students to access the internet for online courses. According to Matthew Tabor’s article, Louis Soares said, â€Å"A disruptive innovation always starts out at a lower quality,† he says. â€Å"[But], if you take that for-profit energy out of higher education, online [education] would not have grown the way it has in the last 10 years. † There has been an increase of student enrollment for online programs at these institutes. In the past, one was able to receive an associates and/or bachelors degree at smaller institutions that were strictly online courses. The bigger named universities and colleges have taken notice and started to implement newer online programs for potential students. This strategy ensured that students were, in fact, choosing these recognized institutes for online education. In Brian Burnsheds’ article, Richard Garrett, managing director at research firm, said, â€Å"We’re at the beginning of elite schools starting to take online seriously†. The increase of mobile technology has jumped start the revolution of online education. Students are far more familiar with computers that ever before. There are many changes that would have to be developed to create an online program that assists the instructor and teaches the student at the same time. Will there have to be personnel changes? Would the institute hire online only Professors? These are some of the factors to creating an effective online program, but the need of online education has increased and must be solved. At the end of the day, there are more positives than negatives for adding more online courses; it is just inevitable that students will take an online course sometime in the near future. Online education has come a long way to make it easier for students to achieve a higher education. It can be time consuming and beneficial at the same time. for the individual that is organized, determined, and motivated to self educate themselves. Many are skeptical that an instructor is not teaching, but just pushing information over the internet to the course. It is the responsibility of the student to ask questions; to improve his online learning experience. The rising demand for online courses will continue to climb and be as effective as or better than a traditional classroom. Though, it can all change with the intentions the institution has with the visualization and authenticity of their online education programs.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Becoming a Nurse Essay

Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the different levels of nursing available to be able to work in the healthcare field, what their job description for each level entails, and determining do they really have what it takes to become a good nurse. INTRODUCTION Attention Getter: First off let me say â€Å"I Love My Job†. I knew from a childhood age that I wanted to be a nurse. There is nothing better than the great feeling that comes over you knowing you are able to comfort, encourage and instruct a stranger in their time of need; Knowing that you have touched their lives, or a family members life, in a way that they will never forget. Audience motivation: A lot of individuals become or think they want to become a nurse because of the pay scale. They believe it is an â€Å"easy† way to make a living. I am here to inform you of the other side of nursing; you know the one no one lets you in on until the first day on the job. Credibility: I have always been a nurturer by nature, even in childhood with friends, siblings and at points in time feeling as if I was the parent and protector of my mother. I find great interest in certain illnesses, their causes and their cures, being able to provide informative information to patients, their family members, and the general public, and to bring awareness of issues, cures and treatments to the forefront. Purpose: I am going to place this question in your thoughts; â€Å"Am I considering a career in nursing due to the prospect of an easy salary, or do I truly have the heart and personality that is required to be a success in this field.† Preview: Today I am going to outline the multiple levels of nursing certificates, licenses and degrees available. I will discuss the job description and care you will be expected to provide to the  patient at each level. Finally I will discuss the bottom line; you know the one factor that influences over half of all individuals to become a nurse. [Transition]: Let us begin with touching on the levels available to work in while employed in the nursing arena of healthcare. BODY I. The field of nursing offers many opportunities for individuals who are considering this as a career move. Keeping in mind no matter what level you choose in nursing it will be a very demanding and rewarding career to participate in. A. There are different levels of nursing starting at the beginning with a CNA, PCT, LPN, RN, and eventually ending with ARNP. Certified Nursing Assistant- referred to a CNA. Working in hospitals, long term facilities, assisted living centers, adult day care centers, home health agencies and other medical, community and residential settings. A Certified Nursing Assistant is authorized to perform specific duties to assist nurses. CNAs work closely with patients to help provide care for their basic physical and emotional needs, and may also perform vital signs and administer medications â€Å"if† licensed to do so. BODY (Continued) Licensed Practical Nurse- referred to as an LPN. helps physicians and registered nurses (RNs) care for patients. They have the teaching and knowledge to perform routine nursing duties. LPNs also schedule appointments, maintain patient records, and perform clerical style duties. Available positions can be found in hospitals, nursing homes, and multiple health care institutions, and private homes. Registered Nurse- referred to as an RN. You treat patients and help in their rehabilitation, provide advice and emotional support to patients’ families. Many registered nurses are general duty nurses who focus on the overall care of the patents. In addition to patient care they are placed in positions of supervising LPNs and CNAs, nursing aides and orderlies. They hold responsibility for scheduling of nurse staffing and patient assignments to other nursing based on that nurse’s experience and abilities. Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner- referred to ARNP practice advanced n ursing in one of four specialized areas, including Certified Nurse Anesthetists, Certified Nurse Midwives, Certified Nurse Practitioners and Clinical Nurse Specialists. Nurse Practitioners are licensed to practice independently without direct supervision. Nurse Practitioners work in a variety of settings to include private practice, hospitals, ambulatory care centers, public health departments, school based health clinics and other settings. B. There are multiple work shifts available to all levels of nursing, which makes this field appealing to many people. Eight hour shifts are generally available within the office settings of private practice facilities. This shift generally runs 08:00 am to 5:00 pm. Twelve hour shifts are the general guideline that majority of hospitals schedule by in today’s time. These shifts normally run between 07:00 am until 7:00 pm, or 7:00 pm until 07:00 am. Transition: Now let’s move on to actual descriptions of their individual positions. II. Each level of certificate or degree contains different responsibilities and requirements from job to job, but we will primarily speak of the general standards. CNA- V ital signs assist with or totally perform personal care of each patient, documenting in chart graphs the patient intake and output for a particular time frame, and in some instances performing non-evasive procedures such as Foley catheter insertion, and dressing changes. As a CNA you are more than likely the first point of contact with a patient during your shift, you will spend majority of your time somewhat catering to the patient. You will be supervised by most often an RN and occasionally an LPN depending on the setting. LPN- includes a lot of the above mentioned duties along with medication administration, starting and discontinuing intravenous access, charting full assessments on your patient during beginning of each shift and periodically throughout the shift depending on the status of your patient. Preparing patient for scheduled procedures including ensuring that all proper consent forms are signed and witnessed, administering any type of prep that may have been ordered by the physician. Ensuring that the patient medical record is kept up to date and assisting the physician with any questions or needs he may have in reference to you patient. You will be supervised by an RN. RN- as mentioned in the other two categories you will be responsible for all of the above duties and additional duties. These may include: Mentoring other nurses new to the field or just to your area of specialty, scheduling of your s hift staff, assigning specific patients to specific nurses depending on their level of skill, managing Code situations  in crises and administering certain medication that are governed and cannot be administered by the above mentioned positions. Answering to physicians throughout your shift in reference to patient care, record keeping and scheduling of orders, tests or procedures their patient is in need of. BODY (Continued) ARNP- in this position you are eligible to work independently as well as alongside a physician on a daily basis. You are allowed to write specific orders for tests, medication and procedures for patient with the understanding that a physician will follow behind and co-sign these orders. ARNP’s can and do manage and run independent medical offices while a physician maybe working at the hospital, in the OR, at another clinic. ARNP’s often cover call periods for the physician they work for taking calls throughout the day and night from patients in need. Transition: Keeping in mind that all of the above positions are critical in the overall picture of the healthcare system from a nursing perspective. We have covered the levels of certificates and degrees in nursing now let’s address the bottom line topic. III. This is a topic that causes a lot of individuals to make a decision to become a nurse without truly investigating the duties and responsibilities of someone in the nursing field. It also is a topic that blinds a lot of individuals from assessing their own personality, patience and ability to perform these tasks. CNA- pay scale for the CNA varies depending on the type of facility of which you are employed. Base starting pay is around $8.92 and up to $11.87 according to research posted by www.payscale.com. LPN- pay scale for an LPN varies depending on the type of facility of which you are employed. Base starting pay is $14.09 and up to $20.90 according to research posted by www.payscale.com. RN- pay scale for the RN varies depending on the type of facility of which you are employed. Base starting pay is $20.98 and up to $29.55 according to research posted by www.payscale.com. ARNP- pay scale for the ARNP is based on an annual salary rather than an hourly rate, and again it depends on the type of facility and specialty you practice in. Base starting pay is $65,924 and up to $93,341. CONCLUSION Summary: Taking into account the information I have covered here today,  and considering the salaries I have quoted are all beginning salaries fresh out of school, do you think you have what it takes to make a â€Å"Good† nurse. When I say â€Å"Good† nurse I am speaking of a person who performs their job putting all of the skills they have learned to use, working from their heart and honestly loving their job and the people they care for. An â€Å"OK† nurse is one who is there for the dollar, they are disturbed by the patient complaints, the repetitiveness of their duties and the strenuous demands placed on nursing on a day to day basis. If you are an â€Å"OK† nurse you will be subjected to the term â€Å"BURN OUT† quicker than you will ever begin to enjoy the career path you have invested in. Refocus: In making your decision to become a nurse take into consideration all of the factors that have been presented here today. Truly make this decisio n based on a life time goal and long range plan. It is a demanding, a giving and rewarding profession and there is a need for what we call truly â€Å"Good† nurses. References: Salary Snapshot for Certified Nursing Assistants, update Sept 12, 2010 www.payscale.com/Research/US/Job=Certified_Nurse_Assistant_(CNA)/Hourly_RateSalary Snapshot for Licensed Practical Nurse, updated Sept 19, 2010 www.payscale.com/Research/US/Job=Licensed_Practical_Nurse_(LPN)/Hourly_RateSalary Snapshot for Registered Nurse, updated Sept 15, 2010 www.payscale.com/Research/US/Job=Registered_Nurse_(RN)/Hourly_RateSalary Snapshot for Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner, updated Sept 14, 2010 www.payscale.com/Research/US/Degree=ARNP/Salaryâ€Å"Financial Considerations.† Advance For LPNS (November 2010) Vol. 11

Thursday, January 2, 2020

An Examination of Similes in the Iliad - and How Homers...

An Examination of Similes in the Iliad - and how Homers Use of Them Affected the Story In the Iliad, Homer finds a great tool in the simile. Just by opening the book in a random place the reader is undoubtedly faced with one, or within a few pages. Homer seems to use everyday activities, at least for the audience, his fellow Greeks, in these similes nearly exclusively. When one is confronted with a situation that is familiar, one is more likely to put aside contemplating the topic and simply inject those known feelings. This would definitely be an effective tactic when used upon the people of Homers day. From the heroic efforts in the Iliad itself it is clear that the populace of his time were highly emotional creatures,†¦show more content†¦This is a wonderful simile that brings home the nervous twitchiness that would denote a person scared to death in such a situation. Later in Book Five there is a great dichotomy of similes. First, Hera comes down flying like turtledoves in eagerness to help the Argives. followed by a scene surrounding Diomedes where hi s men are fighting like lions or wild boars. Both of these have their own respective importance. There is probably no more revered avian for peace and beauty than the turtledove, and applying this to Hera shows where her intentions lie. While lions and boars are notoriously vicious creatures, sure to raise a hackle or two on a Greek reader, and when exercised on Diomedes it brings their ferocity home. The interesting thing here is the contrast between the two. This is another example of how the Greeks are made to look like animals. In Book Ten Nestor comments on a set of horses that Odysseus is ushering, won by Diomedes through killing some Trojans, that they are like sunbeams. A very short, and odd, description for horses. One is reminded of Apollo and his kinship with his chariot, often referred to as racing across the heavens. The thought of golden horses gliding straight and true, unwavering, is most definitely an image depicting the eliteness of these thoroughbreds. Shortly after Agamemnon dons his armor. On this armor fit for a king were serpents of Cyanus that appeared like the rainbows which were set inShow MoreRelatedSimiles in Homers Iliad Essay1866 Words   |  8 Pages An Examination of Similes in the Iliad - and how Homers Use of Them Affected the Story In the Iliad, Homer finds a great tool in the simile. Just by opening the book in a random place the reader is undoubtedly faced with one, or within a few pages. Homer seems to use everyday activities, at least for the audience, his fellow Greeks, in these similes nearly exclusively. When one is confronted with a situation that is familiar, one is more likely to put aside contemplating the topic and simplyRead MoreComparing Sappho s Poem, Tell Me, Oh Muse1831 Words   |  8 Pagesexisting from the scant remaining fragments of her work. In her â€Å"Ode to Aphrodite,† she appeals: â€Å"Immortal Aphrodite of the shimmering throne†¦come hither† (Sappho, Loc. 30), echoing Homer’s famous â€Å"Tell me, oh Muse† (Homer, The Odyssey 36), and â€Å"Sing, O goddess, the destructive wrath of Achilles† (Homer, The Iliad 3). And, from what scholars have been able to glean from ancient texts, a woman such as Sappho, wealthy and relatively well-educated (Prentice 348), would have heard recitations of those