How Relevant Is the Marxist Critique of Capitalism to the...

Throughout the past century, the modern international system has been characterized by dominant practices in all of its distinct sectors. In the economic sector, capitalism has been a key economic activity since the 16th century in the form of mercantilism (Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica Online 2014). Since then, capitalism has evolved to become the principal economic model in the modern international system in the form of neo-liberal capitalism. For this reason, it has been shaping, and continues to shape, societies on a global scale. Although it can be said that capitalism has prospered throughout the centuries and has turned into a strong economic practice, it hasn’t been exempt of criticism. Marxist school of thought sets forth the most†¦show more content†¦For this reason, this work aims to determine that Marxist critique of capitalism is still pertinent to the understanding and analysis of the modern international system. The founding of Marxist core ideas in the mid 19th century is a general critique towards worldwide capitalist economic practices, and attributes to it the reproduction of injustice as well as social inequality in societies. The modern international system is still governed by the same dominant capitalist economic practices, which reproduce similar exploitative conditions as it did when Marxist critiques emerged. Hence, the employment of Marxist critiques of capitalism is still applicable for the evaluation of the modern international system. To achieve this work’s objective, the subsequent structure will be followed. First, this work will present a general explanation of how Marxist critiques of capitalism provide a general comprehension of the modern international system’s evolution. Second, Marxism presents serious appraisals concerning the 19th century world dominant structure of capitalism. 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The Increasing Need for Urban Planning - 952 Words

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Analysis of agl Energy Company and Lendlease Group in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of agl Energy Company and Lendlease Group in Australia. Answer: Introduction This research analysis will be for two companies AGL Energy [ASX: AGL] located in Australia and the Lendlease Group located at Sydney also in Australia[1]. It will show what the companies deals with and how they perform specifically. The will be comparison and contrast for the two companies in relation to the following components: the vision or mission statement, the values of the organization, corporate social responsibility and the stakeholders who are mentioned in their corporate statements. Mission Statements AGL Energy is one of the largest integrated energy companies, which provides energy products, and services that was created in 1837. The company business definition is to harness insights to enrich the customers energy experience while, the Lendlease Group is a multinational property and infrastructure company that deals with asset and property management, building, engineering, infrastructure development and investment management and services. Their business definition has been committed to creating and delivering innovative and sustainable property ad infrastructure solutions for future generations. The vision for the AGL Company has been to achieve a solution to the socio-economic empowerment as well as vulnerability in order to sustain the live hood and create a better space in the world where there is equitable opportunities that are realizable[2]. This vision has been aimed to their mission, which they are promoting the attainable methods especially in the education, innovation , sustainable network to the local and the global partners. Comparison to the Lendlease Group their vision has been working closely with the clients, their investors as well as the communities in order to create a unique place. These places should be aimed to bring a positive legacy as well as inspire and enrich the lives of individuals around the world[3]. The similarities between these two companies on their vision is to make a difference in the communities and be able to change the lives of people around the world. Moreover, they are focused in delivering of innovative as well as efficient solution that may bring a long terms sustainable outcome. Values of the Organizations The Lendlease Group values are the drive to the operations performed in the organization. They include safety where people are comfortable, diversity and inclusion where differences are accepted for proper teamwork and customers who are the first priority. Moreover, the company values their investors and they usually aim working with them closely to bring efficient and sustainable solutions. However, AGL Energy values are their commitments, sustainability, corporate citizenship and sponsorship. Both of the companies they have values that are committed towards providing the clients the best services as well as bringing sustainability and innovation in their solution. They try to bring the best alternative and efficient solution on the services they offer and this has what made them to be above their competitors. Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability The company and how they resolve it and the opportunities available present the sustainability of AGL Energy with a sustainability report usually online, which outlines the challenges faced. The company has a strategy that involves the local community hence marking their success with the impact made in the community. On the other hand, the Lendlease group sustainability has been the central business strategy for this organization. All globally the government as well has the community are seeking trusted partners in order to deliver and enhance the urban areas with more efficient, healthy as well as resilient outcomes. The aspects such as environmental, social as well as economic outcomes are essentially delivered through their portfolio of international development, construction and investment activities[4]. The company believes in reporting their performance to measure their progress and have the needs of their customers as their first priority. They have a long history of giving an equal emphasis especially to the environment, social as well as economic outcomes in order to achieve complex global forces that shapes the future such as rapid urbanization, the climate change as well as inequality and the resource stress. Stakeholders Lease Group has forged partnerships will all their stakeholders and those mentioned in their corporate statements are the customers, investors as well as the employees. These components are essential to their business since they are able to gain the feedback and the support through the customer and the employees surveys, face to face interaction, meetings as well as conferences they hold. For the AGL Company their stakeholders stated in their corporate statements are the customers and community. It is evident in both of the companies the customers are the integral parts in their business since they are stakeholders in the company and without them the company vision as well as mission could be in vain. Smart Test for the Objective and the Goals The business definition of AGL Energy does not meet the SMART goal test as it does not show the specific time for the goals are to be met though it is specific and assignable as it states that the customer been the basis of improvement and progress. Based on Lendlease meets the SMART goal test as it even cites that the future is what they have to achieve their goals. Conclusion The two companies have different procedures on how they operate but the results are rather met According to the goals, each company has set.[5] The companies have aimed at fully understand the impact and they have measures on their performance in order to be able to improve on the way they are doing their projects, in their offices as well in the communities in order to create a new benchmarks. These companies they have many similarities irrespective they are not in the same line of business. What makes them to be successful is their sustainability efforts towards the communities, the climate change and making partnership with various stakeholders such as the customers and the communities in order to forge a common vision and make the world a better place. Bibliography Bounds, Michael, and Alan Morris. "Second wave gentrification in inner-city Sydney." Cities 23, no. 2 (2006): 99-108. Energy, A. G. L. "2014 Annual Report." (2013). Nelson, Tim, Paul Simshauser, and James Nelson. "Queensland solar feed-in tariffs and the merit-order effect: economic benefit, or regressive taxation and wealth transfers?." Economic Analysis and Policy 42, no. 3 (2012): 277-301. O'Neill, Phillip, and Pauline McGuirk. "Prosperity along Australia's Eastern Seaboard: Sydney and the geopolitics of urban and economic change." Australian Geographer 33, no. 3 (2002): 241-261. Thangaraj, Ram Karthikeyan, and Toong Khuan Chan. "The effects of the global financial crisis on the Australian building construction supply chain." Construction Economics and Building 12, no. 3 (2012): 16-30.

The Moon Is Down Essays - Educational Psychology, Study Skills

The Moon Is Down BASIC STRATEGIES FOR EFFECTIVE STUDIES Effective learning depends upon good study habits. Efficient study skills do not simply occur; they must first be learned and then applied consistently. Good study strategies include a preset time for study, a desirable place to study, and a well-designed study plan. A Time to study All of us think we have more things to do than we have time to do, and studying gets shortchanged. It is important to prepare a schedule of daily activities that includes time slots for doing the studying we have to do. Within each study slot, write in the specific study activity; for example, ?Read Unit 6 of accounting; do Problems 1-5.? Keep the schedule flexible so that it can be modified after you assess your success in meeting your study goals within each time slot. A Place to study Choose the best place to study and use the same one every day. Doing so will help to put you in a study mood when you enter that place. According to Usova (1989, 37), ? The library is not always a desirable place to study.? Choose a place that has the fewest distractions such as people traffic, conversation, telephone, TV, and outside noises. Study is usually best done alone and in the absence of sights and sounds that distract the eye and ear. In your chosen quite place, force the mind to concentrate on the task at hand. A Plan for Study Research on the effects of specific study skills on student performance (Dansereau, 1985, 39) suggests that the following study tactics help to improve academic performance. 1. Skim a unit or a chapter, noting headings, topic sentences, key words, and definitions. This overview will clue you to what you are about to study. 2. As you read a unit or chapter, convert the headings into questions; then seek answers to those questions as you read. 3. If you own the book, use the color marking pens to highlight important ideas: headings, topic sentences, special terms, definitions, and supporting facts. If you don't own the book, make notes of these important ideas and facts. 4. After you have completed a unit or chapter, review the highlighted item (or your notes which contain them.) 5. Using the headings stated as questions, see if you can answer those questions based on your reading. 6. Test yourself to see if you can recall definitions of important terms and list of supporting facts or ideas. A high correlation exists between good study habits and good grades for the courses taken in school. REFERENCES Dansereau, D. F. ?Learning Strategy Research.? Thinking and Learning Skills. Vol.1. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence E Erlbaum 1985, 21-40. Usova, George M. Efficient Study Strategies. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, 1989.